Retrograde Motion. The wikipedia article on apparent retrograde motion seems to have a table containing exactly what you are looking for:. Retrograde motion is the motion of a celestial body that is opposite to its apparent orbit.
The retrograde motion is caused by the earth’s own motion around the sun. Retrograde motion, in astronomy, real or apparent movement of a planet, dwarf planet, moon, asteroid, or comet from east to west relative to the fixed stars.